Statisticsdrill

Statistics practice problems, from descriptive statistics to regression

Working problems is the only reliable way to get a statistics exam, a data-analyst screening or a research methods course under control. This page lists the problems on Statisticsdrill by topic, in the order a course covers them, so you can go straight to the one you are stuck on. Each problem checks your number as you type it and shows the full working once you have tried.

Descriptive statistics problems

Mean, median, mode and range are quick, but sample versus population standard deviation and the coefficient of variation are where marks are lost. The weighted mean problem is the one that shows up in grading schemes and portfolio returns.

  1. Mean of a sample Free
  2. Median of a sample Free
  3. Mode of a data set Free
  4. Range of a data set Free
  5. Sample standard deviation Free
  6. Population standard deviation Pro
  7. Coefficient of variation Pro
  8. Weighted mean Pro
  9. Percentile (inclusive method) Pro

Probability problems

The probability rules, conditional probability, counting and the binomial, Poisson and normal distributions have their own page with every problem listed: the probability practice problems page. The ones most often asked in interviews are below.

  1. Bayes: a positive screening result Pro
  2. Binomial: at least k Pro
  3. Normal: percentile cutoff Pro
  4. Sampling distribution of the mean Pro

Confidence interval problems

A confidence interval is an estimate plus or minus a margin of error. The two decisions are which critical value to use (t for a mean with an unknown population standard deviation, z for a proportion) and how to turn a required margin into a sample size.

  1. Critical t value for an interval Pro
  2. Margin of error for a mean (t) Pro
  3. Confidence interval for a proportion Pro
  4. Sample size for a mean Pro
  5. Sample size for a proportion Pro

Hypothesis testing problems

Every test follows the same route: a test statistic, a p-value or a critical value, a decision. The problems cover the one-sample t-test, one- and two-tailed p-values, the two-proportion z-test and the paired t-test, which is the one people run as an independent test by mistake.

  1. One-sample t statistic Pro
  2. Two-sided t test: p-value and decision Pro
  3. One-sided t test: p-value and decision Pro
  4. Two-proportion z test Pro
  5. Paired t test Pro

Chi-square problems

The chi-square test of independence compares observed counts with the counts you would expect if two variables were unrelated. The arithmetic is simple but long, so the problems come with the expected-count step shown in the solution.

  1. Chi-square 2 x 2: p-value and decision Pro
  2. Chi-square test of independence (2 x 3) Pro

Correlation and regression problems

Correlation measures how tightly points sit on a line; regression gives the line. The problems go from computing r and the slope by hand to predicting a value, reading a residual, interpreting R-squared and testing whether a correlation is significant.

  1. Correlation coefficient Pro
  2. Sample covariance Pro
  3. Regression slope Pro
  4. Regression intercept Pro
  5. Predicted value from a fitted line Pro
  6. Residual of one observation Pro
  7. R squared Pro
  8. Interpreting a slope in units Pro
  9. Testing a correlation Pro

A/B testing problems

Product and marketing analysts get asked these in interviews: compute the lift between two conversion rates, then decide whether the difference is statistically significant with a two-proportion test.

  1. A/B test: relative lift Pro
  2. A/B test: p-value and decision Pro

Start with the free problems

Five problems are free without an account. Pro unlocks all 55, with worked solutions, a diagnosis of common mistakes and progress saved to your account, for $12 a month or $79 once.

Start practicing free

Questions

Which courses do these problems cover?

A first statistics course: AP Statistics, Statistics 101 or an introductory business, psychology or nursing statistics class, plus the questions asked in data-analyst and product-analyst interviews.

Are the solutions worked step by step?

Yes. Each problem shows the formula, the substituted numbers and the result after you have tried it twice, or immediately once solved.

Can I use these to prepare for an exam?

Timed mode puts a clock on each problem and keeps hints and solutions closed until it runs out, which is the closest thing to exam conditions.

Do I need software?

No. A calculator is enough for every problem. Where a table or a spreadsheet function would normally be used, the solution names it.